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Profile Drift in Figure Skate Blades

What Changes Through Successive Sharpening?

Summary

Profile drift is unavoidable. Every sharpening removes steel from a figure skate blade, and over time this gradually changes the blade’s shape.

What can be controlled is how much the blade changes and how consistently it behaves from one sharpening to the next. Profile drift is minimized by professional and experienced skate sharpening technicians, such as Rich@TheRink, especially when precise sharpening tools and well-maintained machines are used.

If anything feels off after sharpening — balance, spins, stability, or toe-pick behaviour — the best course of action is always to speak directly to the person who sharpened your blades. They are best placed to assess what has changed and correct it properly.


What Is Profile Drift?

The profile (also called the rocker) of a figure skate blade is the gentle front-to-back curve of the runner. This curve determines how the blade contacts the ice, where the skater feels balanced, and where spins and turns feel most stable.

Profile drift refers to the gradual change of that curve over time as steel is removed during sharpening.


Why Sharpening Can Change the Profile

Sharpening restores edge sharpness and the hollow, but it also removes steel from the bottom of the blade. If steel removal is not perfectly even along the length of the runner — even by very small amounts — the rocker can slowly change.

An experienced sharpener cannot prevent steel wear, but they can:

  • Keep removal consistent
  • Spot early signs of drift
  • Advise when corrective profiling is appropriate

1. Flattening of the Profile

Flattening occurs when the blade’s rocker becomes less curved, increasing the amount of blade contacting the ice at once.

How flattening develops

  • Slightly more steel removed through the middle of the blade
  • Inconsistent pressure during sharpening
  • Small alignment differences repeated over time

How it may feel on the ice

  • Turns feel harder to initiate
  • Footwork feels less agile
  • Blade feels stable but less responsive

Flattening is not always negative, but unintended flattening can feel very different — especially if one skate changes more than the other.


2. Rounding of the Profile

Rounding is when the blade becomes more curved, shortening the contact patch.

How rounding develops

  • More steel removed at the toe and heel
  • Subtle changes in how the blade meets the wheel
  • Localised corrections that are not smoothly blended

How it may feel on the ice

  • Skates feel twitchy or unstable
  • Harder to feel “settled” on edges
  • Increased sensitivity to stance changes

3. Movement of the Balance Point and Spin Sweet Spot

Figure skaters often feel:

  • A balance point where the blade naturally centres under the foot
  • A spin sweet spot where spins feel locked in and stable

Profile drift can move or shrink these areas.

Common symptoms

  • Spins that travel unexpectedly
  • Turns feeling different on each foot
  • Feeling pitched slightly forward or backward

If these changes appear after sharpening, do not assume it is purely a technique issue.


4. Reduced Pick-to-Ice Clearance Over Time

(Earlier Toe Pick Engagement)

As figure skate blades are sharpened repeatedly, the blade becomes lower. This reduces the distance between the ice and the toe pick, even though the pick itself has not changed.

What this means

  • Toe picks contact the ice sooner
  • Less forward boot angle is needed
  • Pick engagement may feel earlier or more abrupt

How it may feel

  • Trips on the pick
  • Toe steps or jumps bite sooner
  • Increased tendency to feel pitched forward
  • Less margin for error on toe-assisted moves

If toe-pick behaviour feels different after sharpening, speak to your sharpener so they can assess whether this is normal wear or something that needs correction.


How Professionals Minimise Profile Drift

Experienced sharpening technicians minimise drift through:

  • Consistent blade alignment
  • Controlled steel removal
  • Regular edge and balance checks
  • Clear communication with the skater

Staying with one experienced sharpener, such as Rich @ TheRink, improves long-term consistency.


If Something Feels Off After Sharpening

  • Speak to the person who sharpened your skates
  • Describe exactly what feels different
  • Ask them to check edges, alignment, and profile behaviour

Glossary of Terms

Blade

The metal runner attached to the boot that contacts the ice. It includes the edges, hollow, and rocker (profile).


Blade Height

The vertical distance from the ice to the bottom of the blade holder or toe pick area. Blade height gradually decreases as steel is removed through sharpening.


Balance Point

The point on the blade where the skater feels naturally centred and stable over the ice. Changes in blade profile can move this point forward or backward.


Contact Patch

The portion of the blade that is touching the ice at any given moment. A longer contact patch feels more stable; a shorter one feels more agile.


Corrective Profiling (Re-Profiling)

A controlled process that reshapes the blade’s rocker to restore or adjust its intended profile after drift or wear.


Edges

The two sharp sides of the blade created by sharpening. One is the inside edge and the other is the outside edge.


Edge Level

A measure of whether both edges are the same height. Uneven edges can cause pulling, slipping, or imbalance.


Flattening (Profile Flattening)

A form of profile drift where the blade’s rocker becomes less curved, increasing the length of blade contacting the ice.


Hollow

The concave groove ground into the bottom of the blade during sharpening. It determines how sharp or grippy the edges feel.


Pick Engagement

The moment when the toe pick makes contact with the ice. Changes in blade height or profile can cause earlier or later engagement.


Profile (Rocker)

The front-to-back curve of the blade. It controls how the blade balances, turns, spins, and transitions on the ice.


Profile Drift

The gradual change of a blade’s rocker shape over time due to repeated sharpening and steel removal.


Rounding (Profile Rounding)

A form of profile drift where the blade becomes more curved, shortening the contact patch and making the blade feel more “rocky.”


Runner

Another term for the blade itself, particularly the steel portion that is sharpened.


Spin Sweet Spot

The area of the blade where spins feel most stable and controlled. Profile drift can cause this spot to move or shrink.


Steel Removal

The material that is ground away during sharpening. Steel removal is unavoidable and is the root cause of profile drift over time.


Toe Pick

The serrated teeth at the front of a figure skating blade used for jumps, steps, and stops.


Toe Pick Clearance

The distance between the toe pick and the ice. As blade height decreases, clearance is reduced, causing earlier pick engagement.


Technician (Sharpener)

A trained person who sharpens skates and may also assess blade alignment, edge level, and profile condition.


Wheel (Sharpening Wheel)

The rotating abrasive wheel on a sharpening machine that removes steel and forms the hollow.